Knee arthroplasty, a surgical procedure, encompasses the substitution of a segment or the entirety of the knee joint with a prosthetic joint. This intervention primarily targets the correction of cartilage and bone damage, facilitating the restoration of knee functionality. The post-operative phase may span up to a year for patients to achieve complete rehabilitation. However, individuals can progressively reintegrate their customary activities during the convalescent period. Knee arthroplasty is employed to optimize mobility and mitigate discomfort, serving as an indispensable therapeutic option for individuals afflicted with profound knee joint maladies.
When a patient is referred to a joint replacement program, the orthopedic surgeon will suggest treatments based on the diagnosis, taking into account the patient's age, activity levels, and medical history. The evaluation involves looking at X-rays, medical records, physical exams, and past health records. Both non-surgical and surgical options are discussed with the patient during counseling and education.
Joint replacement is a surgery aimed at relieving the pain and problems caused by arthritic or damaged joints. In this procedure, the orthopedic surgeon removes the problematic joint parts and replaces them with specially designed artificial devices made from materials like plastic, metal, or ceramic. These artificial joints are carefully crafted to mimic the natural movement and function of the original joint, restoring mobility and reducing pain. This surgical choice becomes important when other treatments no longer offer enough relief. The decision to proceed with joint replacement is made after considering the patient's unique situation and needs.
Once the decision to have joint replacement surgery is made, the orthopedic surgeon will arrange the procedure. The process usually starts with giving anesthesia, which can be either spinal or general, depending on the patient's needs and the joint being replaced. After the anesthesia takes effect, the skilled surgical team replaces the damaged joint with a custom-made artificial joint. This transformative procedure offers hope to people struggling with joint problems, helping them regain their quality of life and enjoy a more comfortable and mobile future.